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  1. Coal - Wikipedia

    Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock, formed as layers called coal seams. Coal is mostly carbon with variable amounts of other elements, chiefly hydrogen, …

  2. What is coal? | U.S. Geological Survey - USGS.gov

    Coal is a sedimentary deposit composed predominantly of carbon that is readily combustible. Coal is black or brownish-black, and has a composition that (including inherent moisture) consists of …

  3. Coal | Properties, Formation, Occurrence and Uses

    Nov 1, 2021 · Coal is primarily composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. The exact composition of coal varies depending on its age and origin, but generally, coal can be …

  4. Coal Composition - an overview | ScienceDirect Topics

    Depending on their carbon and energy content, coals can be classified as peat, lignite, sub-bituminous, bituminous and anthracite. The influence of coal composition and its structure on …

  5. Coal explained - U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)

    Oct 24, 2023 · Coal is a combustible black or brownish-black sedimentary rock with a high amount of carbon and hydrocarbons. Coal is classified as a nonrenewable energy source …

  6. Coal - Carbon, Organic Matter, Sedimentary Rock | Britannica

    Dec 19, 2025 · The plant material from which coal is derived is composed of a complex mixture of organic compounds, including cellulose, lignin, fats, waxes, and tannins.

  7. Coal - Chemistry Encyclopedia - structure, water, uses, elements, gas

    Until the twentieth century chemists knew very little about the composition and molecular structure of the different kinds of coal, and as late as the 1920s they still believed that coal consisted of …

  8. Major, Minor, and Trace Elements, Coal, Kentucky Geological Survey ...

    Nov 17, 2025 · The elements in coal are shown on the table below. Major elements are elements that constitute more than 1 percent of the coal by weight: carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, …

  9. What Is the Chemical Composition of Coal? - Engineer Fix

    Discover how the elemental and physical composition of coal dictates its quality, geological rank, and the resulting environmental impact.

  10. What Chemicals Are in Coal? - oftrb.com

    Dec 20, 2024 · Coal is primarily made up of carbon, along with a variety of other elements such as hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and trace metals. These elements combine to form …