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Abstract: This paper presented the mathematical model of permanent magnet synchronous motor (PMSM) and the basic principle and realization of vector control (also called field-oriented control, FOC).

385,900 employee jobs in Commonwealth government (including defence force personnel); 1,993,400 in State government; and 218,000 in Local government. Total public sector employee jobs increased 3.3% ...

The Living Cost Indexes (LCIs) recorded rises between 0.6% and 1.5% in the September 2025 quarter. Housing and Recreation and culture were the main positive contributors across most LCIs. In the ...