Extracorporeal shockwave therapy may be effective for intermittent lower limb claudication in peripheral artery disease (PAD) patients unable to engage in supervised exercise or who experienced little ...

Cilostazol exhibits its pharmacologic effects via antiplatelet, vasodilatory, and antithrombotic activities. Like pentoxifylline, cilostazol and several of its metabolites exhibit these antiplatelet ...

Individuals with lumbar spinal stenosis are generally older and have a long history of intermittent low back pain. Leg pain, which can be unilateral or bilateral, is a more recent complaint. In ...