Figure (a–d) Tunable asymmetric Hall loops at 5 K (magnetic histories are shown in insets). (e) Symmetric loops under high enough external magnetic field. (f) Sketch of the influence of positively ...

Before doping, the NaNbO 3 ceramics are prone to breakdown and cannot obtain a complete P-E hysteresis loop. Under doping or high-temperature conditions, a square hysteresis loop with ferroelectric ...

With copper-substituted lead apatite below room temperature, Chinese researchers observe diamagnetic dc magnetization under magnetic field of 25 Oe with remarkable bifurcation between ...

Researchers report that CrPS4 demonstrates predictable binary hysteresis, resembling ferromagnets, offering insights into antiferromagnetic switching mechanisms.